ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
Stimulants work to boost the levels of two brain chemicals, dopamine and norepinephrine. Amphetamines and methylphenidate belong to the stimulants.
have a peek at this website can also prescribe older classes of antidepressants known as tricyclics to treat ADHD. However, adhd without medication can have severe side effects, and doctors usually only recommend them when stimulants do not work or cause unacceptable adverse effects.
Stimulants
The most common medication used to treat ADHD in adults and children is stimulants. They increase the amount of dopamine that is present in your brain. This helps improve concentration, reduces fatigue, and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity for the majority of people who use them. About 70-80 percent of people suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from stimulants. These medications don't cause addiction when taken in the doses that are prescribed to treat ADHD. However, they can be abused and cause addiction. Those with a history or addiction to drugs or alcohol or who are part of an extended family with substance abuse or mental health issues could be at greater risk.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are the most common stimulants used in treating ADHD. The majority of these medications are available as generics which cost less than brand-name drugs and are highly favored by insurance companies. Some of these medicines are available in extended-release tablets, which you can take once each week for up to 16 hours. This can lead to fewer "ups-and-downs" of symptoms. This is especially beneficial for children.
Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants begin to work within 30 to 45 minutes and typically last for about four hours. You may take them every two or three times per day. They are usually the first type of medication that your doctor prescribes. Some of these medications are available in tablets that are chewable, liquid or patches that are applied to the skin.
Long-acting and intermediate stimulants are usually taken once a day in the morning and can last up to 16 hours. They can help prevent the dips and peaks in effectiveness that happen when stimulants that are short-acting wear off, which can cause extreme hunger and low energy. Many people who use long-acting stimulants will supplement them with a small amount immediate-release medication in the afternoon and evening.
There are a variety of possible side effects from taking stimulants to treat ADHD, including stomachaches, headaches, nervousness as well as loss of appetite and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are mild to moderate and will disappear within a few weeks once your body adjusts. If the effects persist or are severe, consult your doctor.
Non-stimulants
These medications are called non-stimulant ADHD medications. They include atomoxetine (Strattera) varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These drugs are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medication and include varenicline, atomoxetine and bupropion. These medications are less likely to be misused than stimulants but may still cause insomnia, agitation or anxiety.
The best method to determine the best medication for your child or yourself is to consult your doctor, who can help you weigh the advantages and risks of each option. Your doctor will look at your medical background and the severity of your symptoms, as well as any other conditions or illnesses you have. They'll also examine how each medication affects you or your child, and how well it integrates with other treatments. You'll need to tell your doctor about any food or drinks that you or your child take and whether you're taking any other medications, whether prescription or over the counter such as antidepressants.