ADHD Medication in the UK
ADHD medications are prescribed to adults by a psychiatrist if a diagnosis is made. However the NHS is experiencing a shortage of a variety of central nervous system stimulants and ADHD medication.
The shortage is due to manufacturing issues and a rise in global demand. It's expected to be solved between the months of October and December 2023.
1. Adderall
Adderall is a brand name for a mixture of amphétamine salts. It's a potent stimulant that, when taken correctly, helps people with ADHD concentrate, stay on task and manage their impulses. It is prescribed to treat the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy.
It was the first medicine to be approved by the FDA to treat both of these conditions. It's a central nervous system stimulant that boosts the amount of norepinephrine as well as other neurotransmitters that are found in the brain. These chemicals increase concentration and alertness for people suffering from narcolepsy.
Adderall is prescribed by doctors to ADHD patients in liquid or tablet form. Adderall can be used on a daily basis or as required to alleviate symptoms. Adderall users may be afflicted with side effects, such as headaches, dry mouth, and stomach upset. Some people may develop tolerance to the medication and may have to take more than what their doctor recommends to achieve the same effect.
Adderall is not recommended for those suffering from certain heart conditions. They can increase heart rate and trigger anxiety, which can be dangerous for people who have heart problems or the history of heart disease. Before taking Adderall, people with glaucoma, liver or kidney issues should consult with their physician. Adderall can cause birth defects in babies born to women who have taken it during pregnancy. There's not enough information on how the drug could affect a fetus, but studies in animals have demonstrated negative effects.
The effects of stimulants can slow the growth of children, but the difference isn't significant and children usually catch up when they turn adults. They can also cause psychosis which is a combination of hallucinations, delusions, and other symptoms.
Adderall is classified as a Schedule II substance, which means it has an extremely high risk of abuse. People who don't have ADHD are able to use Adderall in order to feel more energetic and lose weight. Illegal users often mix it with cocaine to increase the effects. It is also a factor in drug screening tests for athletics or work.
3. Concerta
Concerta, similar to Adderall and Vyvanse is an extended-release drug taken in the morning. It is believed that it works by increasing the levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. This may help improve concentration and other symptoms of ADHD. It is crucial to take this medication exactly as recommended by your physician. Do not increase the dosage without a physician's approval, as doing so can cause more side effects. Store Concerta at room temperature and in a location that is safe of children.
Insomnia is another common side effect that can make it hard to sleep. It is best to take the medication at the same time every day. A pill reminder or medication timer may help to keep you on the right track. This medication is in pregnancy category C. It should only be used when the benefits outweigh any risks to the developing baby. It is not recommended to use methylphenidate over prolonged periods of time as it may lead to dependency.
This medication can also cause tics. These are unintentional, repeated motions or sounds. This can be characterized by eye blinks or head bobbing, as well as humming. This is something most people will not experience however, should it happen to you, talk to your doctor about it.
4. Focalin
Focalin is a treatment option for both adults and children to treat attention deficit disorder. It is made up of dexmethylphenidate, which stimulates the central nervous system and decreases impulsivity in ADHD patients.
Focalin, like other stimulant medications, can increase the levels of neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters increase attention, vigilance, and impulse control. They are responsible for the communication between nerve cells. They are t here fore effective ADHD drugs. Focalin dosage varies according to the age of the patient, and may be long-acting or short-acting. The tablets that are short-acting are known as immediate-release while the longer-acting tablets are known as extended-release.
Long-term use of Focalin may cause serious negative side negative effects. The drug has been linked with depression, especially in those that aren't prone to it. This is because the drug can cause neurotransmitters to remain elevated for a prolonged time. This is the reason Joanna Moncrieff, professor of psychiatry at University College London has spent much of her career challenging what she believes is over prescribing stimulant medication to treat mental disorders.
Certain people may also experience psychomotor impairment and agitation with Focalin. It is possible that they will experience the sensation of being somewhat euphoric and energetic. Other common Focalin side effects include sleeplessness and drowsiness. In addition, patients may occasionally develop tolerance to the drug where they need higher doses and higher dosages to achieve the same effect. This can cause dependence and addiction.
To minimize the chance of Focalin abuse, doctors should regularly reassess the risks of their patients and be on the lookout for signs of misuse, abuse, or addiction. They should remind patients to keep the drug in a secure place and not give it to others. They should also inform patients about the risks of accidental overdoses and provide them with instructions on how to dispose of unused medication.
In contrast to other ADHD drugs, Focalin does not take effect right away. The effects of the drug appear around two to three hours after taking it, and last for as long as four hours. This is why it is frequently prescribed with other non-medication therapy, such as cognitive behavior therapy.